Title Capitalization Rules

Arun Nair - Author
By Arunn
Follow the standard rules for capitalizing titles - capitalize major words and don't capitalize short words. Use title case for various titles. Learn when to uppercase and lowercase.

Share this Article

The capitalization of titles is a stylistic choice, so it can be up to the writer to decide. To appear more professional or capture the reader's attention, it's a good idea to follow standard rules. In our case, we will use the Chicago Manual of Style’s Rules for Capitalization, one of the most used and respected standards.

  1. Always Capitalize the first and last word.
  2. Example:

    The Day after Tomorrow

  3. Capitalize Nouns
  4. Example:

    Wandering Prince by John B. Crest

  5. Capitalize Pronouns
  6. Example:

    The Day He Became a Legend

  7. Capitalize Adjectives
  8. Example:

    The White Houses of Greece

  9. Capitalize Verbs
  10. Example:

    How to Leave and Live

    Try to Calm Down and Relax

  11. Capitalize Adverbs
  12. Example:

    Handling the Situation Gently and with Care

    The Very Tall Houses of Mumbai

  13. Capitalize Subordinate Conjunctions.
  14. A subordinating conjunction connects a dependent clause to an independent clause. A subordinating conjunction shows that a phrase adds to the sentence's main idea. It may be used to illustrate a shift in time or location between two phrases or to demonstrate that one statement is a cause of the other. Examples of subordinate conjunctions include after, although, because, before, even if, since, etc.

    Example:

    Performance of the Company Before the New CEO Took Over

  15. For subtitles, apply the same rules of capitalization as for the composition-title.
  16. Example:

    Easy PC: A Simple Guide to Using Your Computer

  17. DO NOT Capitalize Articles (a, an, the)
  18. Example:

    She Is a Champion in the Making

    Trials of an Asian Icon

  19. DO NOT Capitalize Coordinating Conjunctions
  20. A Coordinating Conjunction is used to connect two independent clauses, ideas that could stand alone as complete sentences. Coordinating conjunctions are "and," "but," "for, "nor", "or" and "so".

    Example:

    A Story of Crime and Consequences

    The Party Was Fun and We Are Partying Again Next Month

  21. DO NOT Capitalize Prepositions (regardless of length)
  22. A preposition is a word used before a noun or a pronoun to show direction, time, place, location, spatial relationships. Some examples of prepositions include "on", "of", "in", “beyond” "at" etc.

    Example:

    The Castle across the River

    An Alien from Mars

  23. DO NOT Capitalize the second word after a hyphenated prefix
  24. Examples of Hyphenated prefixes include “self-” (self-serving), “ex-” (ex-girlfriend), “super-” (super-hero) etc.

    Example:

    The Rise of Super-hero Movies

  25. DO NOT Capitalize the “to” in an infinitive
  26. Example:

    We Intend to Win Today

Our style guide is the Chicago Manual of Style's Rules for Capitalization, but other styles may also be used, such as the AP (Associated Press Stylebook), NYT (New York Times Stylebook), etc. Nonetheless, it is essential to choose a single standard and adhere to it consistently.

References:

  1. Title Case - APA Style
  2. Title Case - Wikipedia
  3. Title Case - Thesaurus.com
  4. Capitalization - Microsoft Style Guide
  5. What Do You Mean When You Say "Use Title Case" for Proposal/Project Titles? - University of Arizona