English idioms and phrases are a colorful and expressive part of the language. They can be used to add humor, emphasis, or imagery to our conversations and writing. Idioms are groups of words that have a figurative meaning, which is different from the literal meaning of the individual words. For example, the idiom "to spill the beans" literally means to drop beans on the ground, but figuratively it means to reveal a secret.
This article will explore some of the most common English idioms and phrases, and discuss how to use them in your own speaking and writing. We will also provide examples of how these idioms and phrases are used in real-world contexts.
Bad Apple
A person who is a bad influence on others or who causes problems within a group.
Example:
"We had a great team, but then we hired a bad apple who caused all sorts of drama and ruined the dynamic."
A bird in the hand is better than two in the bush
It is better to have something that is certain than to risk losing it by trying to get more.
Example:
"When it comes to job offers, Mary always follows the adage that a bird in the hand is better than two in the bush."
A bitter pill
Something that is difficult or unpleasant to accept.
Example:
"It was a bitter pill to swallow when I found out I didn't get the promotion, but I know I have to keep working hard and try again."
A black sheep
A person who is different or who does not fit in with the rest of a group.
Example:
"In my family, I'm the black sheep because I'm the only one who isn't a lawyer."
A blessing in disguise
Something that seems bad at first but turns out to have a positive outcome.
Example:
"John was really disappointed when he didn't get the job he wanted, but it turned out to be a blessing in disguise because he ended up finding a better opportunity a few weeks later."
A bolt from the blue
Something that comes as a surprise, especially something unexpected or shocking.
Example:
"I was completely caught off guard when I found out I had won the lottery – it was a bolt from the blue."
A chip on your shoulder
A feeling of resentment or anger that causes someone to be constantly looking for a way to prove themselves or to argue with others.
Origin:
This phrase is believed to have originated in the early 19th century in the United States. It likely comes from the practice of placing a chip of wood on one's shoulder and daring others to knock it off. If someone had a chip on their shoulder, it meant they were easily offended or looking for a fight.
Example:
"I don't know what the problem is, but he always seems to have a chip on his shoulder whenever I see him."
A couch potato
Someone who spends a lot of time watching TV or being inactive.
Example:
"Jane used to be a couch potato, but now she makes a point to go for a run or do some other form of exercise every day."
A dime a dozen
Very common or easily found.
Example:
"There are so many coffee shops in this city, they're a dime a dozen."
A doubting Thomas
Someone who is skeptical or refuses to believe something without proof.
Example:
"We tried to explain the situation to her, but she's such a doubting Thomas that she didn't believe a word we said."
A drop in the bucket
Something is a very small or insignificant part of something larger.
Example:
"A few dollars here and there is just a drop in the bucket compared to your overall expenses."
A fish out of water
Someone who feels uncomfortable or out of place in a particular situation.
Example:
"I'm a fish out of water at these fancy parties – I'm much more comfortable at a barbecue with friends."
A hard nut to crack
Something or someone that is difficult to understand or solve.
Example:
"That math problem is a real hard nut to crack, I've been trying to solve it for hours."
A hard pill to swallow
Difficult or unpleasant to accept or believe.
Example:
"It was a hard pill to swallow when my boss told me I was getting laid off."
A house divided cannot stand
A group or organization that is divided or not united will not be successful.
Example:
"If we don't come to a compromise, our team will be a house divided and we'll never be able to accomplish our goals."
A leopard can't change his spots
People cannot change their fundamental nature or habits.
Example:
"It is not surprising that he cheated on the test, a leopard can't change his spots."
A penny for your thoughts
Asking someone what they are thinking or what is on their mind.
Example:
"A penny for your thoughts, you seem lost in thought."
A penny saved is a penny earned
The idea that saving money is equivalent to earning money.
Example:
"It's not much, but every penny saved is a penny earned, so I'm happy to have saved some money on groceries this week."
A picture paints a thousand words
A visual representation can convey a lot of information or emotion more effectively than words.
Example:
"The photograph of the starving children really spoke to me, it was like a picture painting a thousand words about the suffering in that country."
A piece of cake
Something that is very easy to do or accomplish.
Example:
"I was worried about the exam, but it turned out to be a piece of cake, I knew all the answers."
A rising tide lifts all boats
The idea that when something is improving or becoming more successful, it can benefit everyone or everything associated with it.
Example:
"The company's success is great news for all of us, it's like a rising tide lifting all boats."
A sandwich short of a picnic
Someone who is a little bit odd or not quite right in the head.
Origin:
It is a fairly recent phrase, first documented in a BBC Christmas Special in December 1987. The phrase is used in a humorous way to indicate that someone is almost complete but not fully.
Example:
"I don't mean to be rude, but that guy seems a little bit off, like he's a sandwich short of a picnic."
A short fuse
Someone who gets angry easily or has a quick temper.
Example:
"Watch out for Jerry, he has a short fuse and can get angry over the slightest thing."
A slap on the wrist
A mild or insignificant punishment or reprimand.
Example:
"The CEO just got a slap on the wrist for his role in the corporate scandal, even though he clearly acted unethically."
A smart cookie
Someone who is intelligent or resourceful.
Example:
"You have to give it to Mary, she's a real smart cookie, she always knows exactly what to do in any situation."
A sorry sight
Something or someone that is pitiful or unimpressive.
Example:
"The once-majestic building was a sorry sight, with broken windows and graffiti covering its walls."
A spanner in the works
Something that disrupts or hinders progress or success.
Example:
"Just when we thought everything was going smoothly, a spanner in the works came up and we faced unexpected challenges."
A stone's throw
A very short distance.
Example:
"I live just a stone's throw away from the park, it's only a few minutes' walk."
A storm is brewing
A situation or event that is likely to cause trouble or conflict.
Example:
"We could sense a storm is brewing, there's been a lot of tension between the two sides lately."
A taste of your own medicine
Receiving the same treatment that you have inflicted on others.
Example:
"Serves him right, he's always playing pranks on people and now he's finally getting a taste of his own medicine."
A toss-up
A situation where it is difficult to predict the outcome or make a decision.
Example:
"It's a toss-up between the two candidates for the job, they both have similar qualifications and experience."
Also Read:
Ace up one's sleeve
Something that can be used to give oneself an advantage or to surprise others.
Example:
"I've got an ace up my sleeve for the big presentation, I'm sure it will impress the clients."
Add fuel to the fire
To make a situation worse or more intense.
Example:
"Let’s not argue with him right now, you'll just be adding fuel to the fire."
Add insult to injury
Similar to the idiom above, it means making a bad situation worse.
Example:
"Losing the game was bad enough, but then to have the other team trash talk us just added insult to injury."
Against the clock
Working or racing against a deadline.
Example:
"We're running out of time, we have to finish this project before the deadline, we're against the clock."
All bark and no bite
Someone who talks a lot but does not follow through on their threats or promises.
Example:
"Don't take him seriously, he's all bark and no bite, he never does what he says he'll do."
All ears
Paying close attention and ready to listen.
Example:
"Go ahead and tell me your idea, I'm all ears."
All Greek to me
Something that is completely unfamiliar or confusing.
Example:
"I have no idea what he's talking about, it's all Greek to me."
All in the same boat
Sharing the same situation or problem.
Example:
"We're all in the same boat, trying to make ends meet on a tight budget."
An arm and a leg
A large amount of money.
Example:
"That new car cost me an arm and a leg, I'll be paying off the loan for years."
An axe to grind
A personal issue or agenda that someone is trying to pursue.
Origin:
The idiom may also have originated from a story in Poor Richard's Almanac by Benjamin Franklin. In the story, a man admires the Franklin family's grindstone and asks to see how it works. He tricks young Benjamin into turning a grindstone so that the stranger can sharpen his axe
Example:
"I can tell he has an axe to grind, he keeps bringing up the same complaint in every meeting."
Apple of my eye
Someone who is very dear or special to someone.
Example:
"My granddaughter is the apple of my eye, I love her more than anything."
As cold as stone
Very cold or unfeeling.
Example:
"I was shocked by how cold he was when I told him about my cancer diagnosis, it was like he was as cold as stone."
As genuine as a three-dollar bill
Something or someone that is not genuine or authentic.
Example:
"Her apology doesn't seem sincere, it's about as genuine as a three-dollar bill."
As high as a kite
Very intoxicated or under the influence of drugs.
Example:
"He must have been as high as a kite when he showed up to work; he's lucky he didn't get fired."
As sick as a dog
Very sick or ill.
Example:
"I've been as sick as a dog all week, I can't wait to get over this cold."
At a crossroads
At a point where a decision or choice must be made.
Example:
"I'm at a crossroads in my career, I'm not sure if I should take the promotion or look for something else."
At the 11th hour
At the last possible moment.
Example:
"We were able to get the project finished just in time, it was a real rush to get everything done at the 11th hour."
At the drop of a hat
Without hesitation or delay.
Origin:
It is believed to have originated from the practice of starting races or other events by dropping a hat as a signal.
Example:
"Ever ready for adventure, I'll go anywhere at the drop of a hat."
Back to square one
Starting over again from the beginning.
Example:
"We made a lot of progress on the project, but now that the funding has been cut, it feels like we're back to square one."
Back to the drawing board
Similar to the idiom above, starting over again or going back to the planning stage.
Example:
"Our first attempt at the project was a complete failure, we'll have to go back to the drawing board and come up with a new plan."
Baker's dozen
Thirteen, instead of the usual twelve.
Example:
"I bought a baker's dozen of donuts, that way there's one extra in case anyone wants seconds."
Barking up the wrong tree
Looking for something or someone in the wrong place.
Example:
"If you're looking for the post office, you're barking up the wrong tree, it's on the other side of town."
Be glad to see the back of
To be glad that someone or something is leaving or ending.
Example:
"I'll be glad to see the back of this cold winter weather, I can't wait for spring."
Be in a tight corner
To be in a difficult or challenging situation.
Example:
"I'm really in a tight corner, I have three projects due tomorrow and I'm not even close to finishing any of them."
Bear/Hold a grudge
Hold a resentment or bitterness towards someone over a perceived wrong.
Example:
"I can't believe he's still holding a grudge over that argument we had 10 years ago."
Beat a dead horse
Continue discussing or arguing about a topic that has already been fully discussed or resolved.
Example:
"There's no point in beating a dead horse, we've already agreed on the plan, let's just move on."
Beat about the bush/beat around the bush
Avoid or delay discussing a topic directly or openly.
Origin:
The idiom “beat about the bush” comes from the 14th century proverb “one beats the bush, another takes the bird”. The phrase originated in medieval times when hunters would hire men to beat the bushes with sticks to flush out game. The beaters would disturb the birds so that the hunters could catch them.
Example:
"Can you just tell me what's going on, don't beat around the bush."
Beggars can't be choosers
People who are in a desperate or disadvantaged position cannot afford to be selective or picky.
Example:
"The apartment isn't perfect, but beggars can't be choosers, at least it's affordable."
Bell the cat
Undertake a risky or dangerous task.
Example:
"She said she is going to bell the cat and tell the boss about the mistake that cost us the project."
Bend over backwards
Make a lot of effort or go to great lengths to do something.
Example:
"I appreciate you bending over backwards to help me with my project, I couldn't have done it without you."
Beside yourself with joy
Extremely happy or excited.
Example:
"Herman was beside himself with joy when he found out about the promotion."
Between a rock and a hard place
In a difficult or impossible situation with no good options.
Origin:
The phrase originated in the United States in the early 20th century. It is said to have been first used by miners in Bisbee, Arizona in 1912. The miners had to choose between working in the mines (the rock) or facing unemployment and poverty outside (the hard place).
Example:
"It feels like I'm between a rock and a hard place, if I tell the truth I'll hurt my friend's feelings, but if I lie I'll feel guilty."
Bite off more than one can chew
Take on more than one is able to handle or complete.
Example:
"There's no way I can complete all these projects by the deadline, I think I've bitten off more than I can chew."
Bite the bullet
Face a difficult or unpleasant situation with courage and determination.
Origin:
This idiom comes from the practice of having soldiers bite on a bullet during surgery or amputation to endure the pain without making noise.
Example:
"It's going to be tough, but I have to bite the bullet and break up with him."
Bite your tongue
Refrain from saying something that might be inappropriate or offensive.
Example:
"My heart wanted to tell her what I really thought, but I had to bite my tongue and keep my mouth shut."
Blood is thicker than water
Idea that family ties are stronger than other relationships.
Example:
"We don’t always agree as a family, but blood is thicker than water and we are there for each other."
Blow off steam
Release tension or frustration through physical or verbal activity.
Example:
"I had a really stressful day at work, I just need to go for a run to blow off some steam."
Blue moon
An event that is rare or unlikely to happen.
Example:
"It is incredible that I won the lottery, it's like a blue moon event."
Bob's your uncle
A British expression meaning that something is easy or can be done without any problems.
Example:
"Just follow these instructions and Bob's your uncle, you'll have a perfectly baked cake."
Bog-standard
Another British term used to describe something that is ordinary or unremarkable.
Example:
"This hotel is a bit bog-standard, it's not very luxurious."
Born with a silver spoon in one's mouth
To be born into a wealthy or privileged family.
Example:
"She's never had to worry about money, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth."
Botch/bodge job
A poor or incomplete job, often done in a rushed or careless manner.
Example:
"He charged me for this botch job, it looks like he didn't even try."
Bounce something off someone
Discuss or share an idea or problem with someone else to get their input or feedback.
Example:
"What direction should I take with this project? Can I bounce a few ideas off you?"
Bread and butter
Something that is essential or fundamental.
Example:
"This website is our bread and butter, we can't afford to mess it up."
Break a leg
A way of wishing someone good luck, often used in the entertainment industry.
Example:
"Good luck on your audition, break a leg!"
Break-even
Make a profit or loss that is equal to the amount invested.
Example:
"We finally broke even on the project, we're not making any money but at least we're not losing any either."
Break the bank
Spend a large amount of money, especially more than one can afford.
Example:
"For this trip, I don't want to break the bank, I'm trying to stick to a budget."
Break the ice
Start a conversation or to make people feel more comfortable in a social situation.
Example:
"I'm always a bit nervous at parties, I wish I had a good joke to break the ice."
Bring home the bacon
Provide financially for a family.
Example:
"He works hard every day to bring home the bacon."
Budge up
Move slightly to make room for someone else.
Example:
"Can you budge up a bit, there's no room for me to sit down."
Bury one's head in the sand
Avoid or ignore a problem or difficult situation.
Example:
"He's still pretending everything is fine, he's burying his head in the sand and ignoring all the warning signs."
Bury the hatchet
Resolve a disagreement or conflict and move on.
Origin:
Its origin is attributed to Native American tribes, particularly the Iroquois, who would symbolically bury a hatchet to mark the end of hostilities between tribes.
Example:
"I'm tired of all the fighting, let's bury the hatchet and move on."
Butter [someone] up
Flatter or praise someone in an insincere or manipulative way.
Example:
"I can tell he's trying to butter me up, he's never been this nice to me before."
Butterflies in my stomach
A feeling of nervousness or excitement.
Example:
"Every time I have to give a presentation, I get butterflies in my stomach."
Buy a lemon
Purchase a faulty or defective product.
Example:
"I bought a lemon, this car has been nothing but problems."
By the skin of one's teeth
Narrowly avoid or survive a difficult situation.
Example:
"She barely made it to the airport on time; she made it by the skin of her teeth."
Call a spade a spade
Speak candidly or directly, without sugarcoating or avoiding difficult subjects.
Example:
"Enough of the political correctness, let's just call a spade a spade."
Call it a day
Stop working or end an activity for the day.
Example:
"I'm exhausted, I think it's time to call it a day and go home."
Calm before the storm
Period of relative calm or quiet before a difficult or chaotic event.
Example:
"Something is coming, it's too quiet, this must be the calm before the storm."
Can't see the forest for the trees
Too focused on the details to see the bigger picture.
Example:
"I’m so caught up with these little problems that I can't see the forest for the trees."
Can't cut the mustard
Unable to meet the required standards or expectations.
Example:
"Your application just doesn't cut the mustard, we're looking for someone with more experience."
Cast iron stomach
The ability to eat or drink anything without feeling ill.
Example:
"Mark always had a cast iron stomach, he can eat anything without getting sick."
Castle in the sky
A dream or goal that is unlikely to be achieved.
Example:
"It's a long shot, but I can't help dreaming about winning the lottery, it's my castle in the sky."
Cat got your tongue?
A way of asking someone why they are not speaking or saying anything.
Example:
"What's wrong, cat got your tongue? You're usually so talkative."
Chasing rainbows
Pursue something that is unlikely to be achieved or that is not practical or realistic.
Example:
"You're just chasing rainbows, it's a tough industry."
Cheap as chips
Very inexpensive or low-priced.
Example:
"These shoes are cheap as chips, I can't believe I got them for such a good deal."
Chew someone out
Scold or criticize someone severely.
Example:
"He chewed me out for such a small mistake, it was completely out of proportion."
Chinese whispers
A game in which a message is passed from person to person, often resulting in the original message being distorted or changed.
Example:
"It is funny how different the message ended up, it's like Chinese whispers, it changed so much from the original."
Chip off the old block
Someone who closely resembles or behaves similarly to their parent or ancestor.
Origin:
It originates from the idea that a chip (a small piece) has been removed from the same block of wood (family) and therefore shares similar characteristics.
Example:
"He looks and acts just like his dad, he's definitely a chip off the old block."
Chow down
Eat a meal, often in a hearty or enthusiastic manner.
Example:
"I'm starving, let's chow down on some burgers and fries."
Clam up
Stop talking or become tight-lipped, often when one does not want to share information or feelings.
Example:
"She just clammed up and wouldn't say anything."
Clear as mud
Confusing or unclear.
Example:
"I don't understand, his explanation was clear as mud, could you try explaining it again?"
Close but no cigar
Nearly successful but ultimately unsuccessful.
Origin:
Its origin is often attributed to carnival games where cigars were given as prizes. If a person almost won a game but didn't quite succeed, they were "close but no cigar."
Example:
"I was so close to getting that promotion, but it looks like it's close but no cigar this time."
Cock and bull story
An unbelievable or implausible story.
Origin:
Its origin dates back to 18th-century England, where there were two pubs named the "Cock" and the "Bull." Travelers passing through would often hear exaggerated stories at these establishments, leading to the phrase.
Example:
"Don't believe a word of his cock and bull story, it's just too far-fetched."
Cold feet
Nervousness or hesitation, often before an important event or decision.
Example:
"Denis wanted to proceed with the plan, but he was getting cold feet and wasn't sure if he was ready."
Come hell or high water
Regardless of any obstacles or difficulties.
Example:
"Come hell or high water, you can always count on me."
Compare apples and oranges
Compare two things that are significantly different and cannot be fairly compared.
Example:
"You are comparing apples and oranges, you can't compare a small local business to a multinational corporation."
Cool as a cucumber
Calm and collected, even in difficult or stressful situations.
Example:
"He's always cool as a cucumber, no matter what's happening."
Cost a bomb/Cost an arm and a leg
Very expensive.
Example:
"That watch is a limited edition piece; it must have cost a bomb."
Couch potato
Person who spends a lot of time sitting or lying down, often watching TV or playing video games.
Example:
"I used to be a couch potato, but I've been trying to get more active lately."
Crack someone up
Make someone laugh or find something amusing.
Example:
"His jokes always crack me up, he's so funny."
Cross your fingers
Hope or wish for good luck or a positive outcome.
Example:
"I'm crossing my fingers that I get the job."
Cry for the moon
Ask for something that is impossible or unattainable.
Example:
"She's always complaining about her job, but she's just crying for the moon. There's no perfect job out there."
Crying wolf
Make false or exaggerated claims.
Example:
"Don't cry wolf - if you do it too often, no one will believe you when it's really important."
Cup of joe
Cup of coffee.
Example:
"Can I get a cup of joe before we start the meeting?"
Curiosity killed the cat
It's not always wise to investigate or ask too many questions, as it can lead to trouble.
Example:
"You have to be careful about what's in the box, remember, curiosity killed the cat."
Cut a long story short
Summarize or condense a lengthy story.
Example:
"To cut a long story short, we ended up winning the game."
Cut corners
Take shortcuts or not follow proper procedures in order to save time or money.
Example:
"Our manager wanted us to save on expenses, but don't cut corners on matters of safety."
Cut no ice
Have no influence or effect.
Example:
"The lawyer tried to argue her case, but his words seemed to cut no ice with the judge."
Cut someone some slack
Lenient or forgiving towards someone.
Origin:
The origin is nautical, where "slack" refers to the loose part of a rope. To "cut someone some slack" meant to allow more leeway in handling a ship's ropes.
Example:
"You’ve been working very hard, so I'm going to cut you some slack this time."
Cut to the chase
Get to the point or main issue.
Origin:
Its origin is from early Hollywood filmmaking, where directors would instruct editors to cut to an action scene (the chase) to maintain audience interest.
Example:
"Can we cut to the chase and get to the real reason we're here?"
Dark horse
Person or thing that is unexpected or unlikely to succeed.
Origin:
Its origin is from horse racing, where dark horses were less favored and less known to bettors. When such a horse won, it was considered a surprise.
Example:
"I never would have thought he'd win the race - he was a real dark horse."
Dead ringer
Someone or something that is an exact copy or duplicate.
Origin:
The idiom "dead ringer" originated in the late 19th century in American horse racing. A "ringer" was a high-quality horse that was substituted for a similar-looking lower-quality horse to defraud the bookies. The word "ringer" comes from the verb "to ring", which means to create a copy for fraudulent purposes. The word "dead" in this idiom refers to "precise" or "exact", as in "dead center". For example, "dead ringer" can mean someone or something that very closely resembles another, or someone or something that is easily mistaken for another.
Example:
"That guy looks like my old boss - he's a dead ringer for him."
Desperate times call for desperate measures
Difficult or extreme circumstances, one may need to take extreme actions.
Example:
"Desperate times call for desperate measures. We need the money to pay the rent."
Devil's advocate
A person who argues against a position, not because they necessarily disagree, but in order to test the strength of the argument.
Example:
"This seems to be the consensus, but as the devil's advocate, I have to point out some potential drawbacks."
Dig one's heels in
Refuse to budge or give in.
Example:
"You're not going to change your mind, so I'll just dig my heels in and agree to disagree."
Dog days of summer
The hottest, most humid days of summer.
Example:
"Can't wait for fall to arrive - I've had enough of these dog days of summer."
Dog eat dog
A situation in which people are aggressive and competitive towards each other.
Example:
"The corporate world can be tough - it's a dog eat dog environment."
Don't cry over spilt milk
There's no use in worrying about something that has already happened and can't be changed.
Example:
"Hey, don't cry over spilt milk. Just apologize to the client and see if there is any way to salvage the situation."
Don't count your chickens before they hatch
Don't assume that something will happen before it actually does.
Example:
"Don't count your chickens before they hatch. We still have to play the regional champions before we can even think about going to the state finals."
Don't look a gift horse in the mouth
Don't scrutinize or question a gift or opportunity too closely.
Origin:
It comes from the practice of checking a horse's age by looking at its teeth. When given a horse as a gift, it was considered impolite to inspect its teeth for age, as it was a gift.
Example:
"Don't look a gift horse in the mouth - it's a fantastic opportunity."
Down for the count
Unable to continue or participate.
Example:
"I can't come to the meeting - I'm down for the count with this cold."
Down to earth
Practical and realistic, not overly idealistic or ambitious.
Example:
"I like working with her - she's down to earth and doesn't get carried away with crazy ideas."
Down to the wire
Until the very last minute or second.
Origin:
Its origin is from horse racing, where the finish line was marked by a wire suspended above the track.
Example:
"It was a close race, but we pulled it off down to the wire."
Draw first blood
Make the first move or attack in a conflict.
Example:
"I'm not looking for a fight, but if he wants to start something, I'm ready to draw first blood."
Draw the line
Set a limit or boundary.
Example:
"I'm sorry, I can't do that - I have to draw the line somewhere."
Drink like a fish
Drink a lot of alcohol in a short period of time.
Example:
"He drank like a fish last night at the party."
Drive someone up the wall
Annoy or irritate someone.
Example:
"He's always talking over me - it drives me up the wall."
Drop a bombshell
Reveal something surprising or unexpected.
Example:
"He just dropped that bombshell on us - we had no idea he was planning to leave the country."
Drop like flies
Fall or fail quickly or in large numbers.
Example:
"We had a good team at the start, but people have been dropping like flies - we're down to just a few members now."
Dry run
Practice or test run of something, without actual consequences.
Origin:
Its origin is unclear, but it may have originated in the military or aviation, where simulated exercises were conducted to practice procedures without live ammunition or fuel.
Example:
"We're going to do a dry run of the presentation to see how it goes before the real thing."
Dumb as a post
Very stupid.
Example:
"Tim fell for that old trick - sorry to say, but he's as dumb as a post."
Easier said than done
Easy to talk about or suggest, but difficult to actually do or accomplish.
Example:
"Before the date next month, I wanted to lose weight, but it's easier said than done."
Easy as pie
Something that is very easy to do or accomplish.
Example:
"The math test was easy as pie."
Eat like a bird
Eat very little or in a small, dainty way.
Example:
"Have you tried eating more calorie-dense foods? You might be eating like a bird without realizing it."
Eat like a horse
Conversely, this idiom means eat a lot or in a hearty way.
Example:
"After playing football all day, he came home and ate like a horse."
Eat your heart out
Envious or jealous of someone or something.
Example:
"I got the promotion, so eat your heart out!"
Egg on your face
Embarrassed or humiliated because of a mistake or failure.
Example:
"She told everyone about the surprise party, so now she's got egg on her face."
Elephant in the room
A situation or problem that is obvious to everyone, but that no one wants to talk about or acknowledge.
Example:
"The elephant in the room is that we can't afford to keep going at this rate."
Elvis has left the building
A phrase used to announce that something has come to an end, especially a performance.
Example:
"Thank you for coming to the concert, but Elvis has left the building."
End of the road
The final or ultimate conclusion of something.
Example:
"This is the end of the road for our relationship."
Even keel
Remain calm and level-headed, especially in difficult or stressful situations.
Origin:
It comes from sailing terminology, where keeping a ship on an even keel means maintaining stability by evenly distributing the weight of cargo.
Example:
"I'm impressed by how well she keeps an even keel under pressure."
Eye of the storm
The calm or peaceful center of a chaotic or tumultuous situation.
Example:
"We were able to find some quiet and calm in the eye of the storm."
Fair game
Something that can be legitimately criticized or attacked because it is open to public scrutiny or criticism.
Example:
"As a public figure, he knows that his actions are fair game for the media."
Fair-weather friend
A person who is only a friend in good times, but not in bad times.
Example:
"He bailed on me when I needed him most. He's such a fair-weather friend."
Fan the flames
Make a situation worse or more intense.
Example:
"He was trying to calm the situation, but his comments just fanned the flames."
Fender bender
A minor car accident.
Example:
"I was late for work because I got stuck in a fender bender on the way there."
Feet of clay
A weakness or flaw that undermines someone's reputation or success.
Example:
"He was always thought of as a role model, but it turns out he had feet of clay."
Feeling blue
To be sad or depressed.
Example:
"I won’t be coming for the party, I'm just feeling blue today."
Fence sitter
Someone who avoids making a decision or taking a side on an issue.
Origin:
Its origin is straightforward: someone who sits on a fence is not committing to one side or the other.
Example:
"He's been sitting on the fence about which candidate to vote for, and now it's too late to change his mind."
Field day
A day of enjoyment or opportunity, especially when taking advantage of a situation or problem.
Origin:
This term originally referred to a military exercise or day of training and inspection in the field. Today, it is used more broadly to describe a time of great activity or enjoyment.
Example:
"The reporters had a field day with the politician's scandal."
Fight tooth and nail
Fight or struggle very hard or fiercely.
Example:
"I'll fight tooth and nail to get what I want."
Fine kettle of fish
A mess or complicated situation.
Example:
"Kate forgot her keys and her phone. This is a fine kettle of fish."
Fine-tooth comb
A thorough examination or search.
Example:
"We went through the documents with a fine-tooth comb, but we couldn't find any evidence."
Finger on the pulse
Be aware of and informed about current trends or developments.
Example:
"She's always got her finger on the pulse of the latest fashion trends."
Fit as a fiddle
In good health or physical condition.
Origin:
The origin is likely related to the sense of "fit" meaning suitable or appropriate and "fiddle" being a term for a violin or a similar musical instrument, suggesting that one is as well-tuned as a fiddle.
Example:
"He may be in his seventies, but he's still fit as a fiddle."
Fits and starts
Example:
"The team has been working on the project in fits and starts, so it's taking longer than expected to finish."
Fix someone up
Introduce someone to another person, often with the intention of starting a romantic relationship.
Example:
"I know someone who would be perfect for you. Let me fix you up on a date."
Fool's errand
A task that is pointless or futile.
Example:
"Trying to get him to change his mind is a fool's errand."
For crying out loud
An exclamation of frustration or impatience.
Example:
"For crying out loud, why can't you be on time for once?"
For the birds
Not worthwhile or valuable.
Example:
"That old car is for the birds, I'm getting a new one."
For the life of me
An expression of frustration or confusion.
Example:
"I can't understand why he would do something so foolish. For the life of me, I can't figure it out."
Freeze out
Exclude or ignore someone intentionally.
Example:
"She tried to join the group, but they froze her out."
Fresh as a daisy
Looking or feeling very fresh, energetic, and healthy.
Example:
"I can't believe she just ran a marathon, she looks fresh as a daisy."
From rags to riches
A rapid or sudden rise from poverty or obscurity to wealth or success.
Example:
"He went from rags to riches after inventing that app."
Full of hot air
Empty or meaningless talk or boasting.
Example:
"Rick is always talking about how successful he is, but it's just full of hot air."
Full of oneself
Conceited or arrogant.
Example:
"She's so full of herself, she can't see how annoying she is to everyone else."
Gave the game away
Reveal or give away a secret or surprise.
Example:
"It was supposed to be a secret, but she gave the game away to everyone."
Get a kick out of something
Find something amusing or enjoyable.
Example:
"I always get a kick out of watching his stand-up comedy routines."
Get down to brass tacks
Get to the most important or fundamental aspects of something.
Origin:
Its origin is believed to be from the 19th-century American practice of using brass tacks to mark specific measurement points on counters and tables in shops, especially in the cloth and fabric trade.
Example:
"Let's get down to brass tacks and figure out how to solve this problem."
Get one's feet wet
Start or become involved in something new or unfamiliar.
Example:
"I'm excited to get my feet wet in the world of entrepreneurship."
Get one's hands dirty
Get physically involved in something, often in a practical or menial way.
Example:
"I don't mind getting my hands dirty and doing some manual labor."
Get one's money's worth
Get the full value or benefit from something, especially something that has been paid for.
Example:
"After years of saving for a vacation, Jessica was determined to get her money's worth."
Get on one's nerves
Annoy or irritate someone.
Example:
"His constant talking is really getting on my nerves."
Get the ball rolling
Start or initiate something.
Example:
"Let's get the ball rolling on this project and start making some progress."
Get the show on the road
Start or begin something, especially an event or activity.
Example:
"It's time to get the show on the road and start the presentation."
Get the upper hand
Gain an advantage or superiority over someone or something.
Example:
"We need to find a way to get the upper hand in this negotiation."
Get to the bottom of something
Fully understand or discover the cause or truth of something.
Example:
"I'm going to get to the bottom of this mystery and find out what really happened."
Get up on the wrong side of the bed
Be in a bad mood or irritable for no apparent reason.
Example:
"He's been grumpy all day, I think he must have gotten up on the wrong side of the bed."
Gilding the lily
Add unnecessary or excessive ornamentation to something that is already attractive or sufficient.
Example:
"The dress is already beautiful, you don't need to gild the lily with all that jewelry."
Give and take
A balance of compromise and cooperation.
Example:
"There has to be some give and take in any successful relationship."
Give someone a piece of one's mind
Tell someone exactly what one thinks, often in a blunt or critical way.
Example:
"Jeff was fed up with his neighbor's constant loud parties, so he decided to give him a piece of his mind."
Give up the ghost
Die or cease functioning.
Example:
"The old car finally gave up the ghost and had to be replaced."
Go against the grain
Do something that is different or unconventional, especially in a way that goes against one's natural inclinations or habits.
Origin:
This idiom originates from the literal meaning of cutting wood against the direction of the fibers, or grain. When a piece of wood is sawn against the grain, it tends to splinter, since this isn't the conventional way of doing it.
Example:
"Ravi wanted to go against the grain, follow his passion and become a chef."
Go belly up
Fail or go bankrupt.
Example:
"The company went belly up after a series of bad business decisions."
Go by the book
Follow the rules or procedures exactly.
Example:
"Please go by the book and make sure everything is done correctly."
Go cold turkey
Stop doing something suddenly and completely.
Origin:
Its origin is unclear, but it may have been influenced by the literal idea that cold turkey is a plain and unappetizing dish, representing the difficult process of quitting.
Example:
"Adam decided to go cold turkey and quit smoking."
Go down the drain
Be wasted or lost.
Example:
"All that money and time went down the drain."
Go down the tubes
Decline or deteriorate.
Example:
"After the recession, the company's profits went down the tubes."
Go hog wild
Behave in a reckless or uncontrolled manner.
Example:
"The kids went hog wild when they saw the ice cream truck."
Go the extra mile
Do more than what is required or expected.
Example:
"Our company believes in going the extra mile to make sure our customers are satisfied."
Go the whole nine yards
Similar to the idiom above. Do everything possible or necessary.
Origin:
The phrase "the whole nine yards" may have originated in the Air Force. The phrase may have come from the length of machine gun belts used in World War II aircraft. These belts were nine yards long and could hold 350-400 rounds. When asked how a mission went, a pilot might say "We gave them the whole nine yards" to indicate that they had fired all their bullets at one target.
Example:
"Arunn plans to go the whole nine yards and cook a three-course meal for the guests tonight."
Go through the motions
Do something without enthusiasm or effort, as if fulfilling a routine or obligation.
Example:
"I'm just going through the motions at work today, I'm not really feeling it."
Go to the dogs
Decline or deteriorate.
Example:
"After the recession, the company went to the dogs."
Go to town
To do something with great enthusiasm or effort.
Origin:
Its origin is from American slang in the early 20th century, referring to going to the city or town to have a good time, shop, or engage in entertainment.
Example:
"Sara is really excited about her new job and plans to go to town on her first day by buying all new office supplies and decorating her desk."
Go with the flow
Accept or adapt to what is happening or being done, without resistance or criticism.
Example:
"I'm just going to go with the flow and see what happens."
Gold digger
A person who seeks out relationships with wealthy people for financial gain.
Example:
"He was just using her for her money, what a gold digger."
Good as gold
Well-behaved or reliable.
Example:
"He's always been good as gold, I never have to worry about him causing any trouble."
Good Samaritan
A person who helps others, especially those in need, without expecting anything in return.
Origin:
The idiom comes from the Bible, specifically the parable of the Good Samaritan in the Gospel of Luke. In the parable, a Samaritan man helps a traveler who has been robbed and left for dead. The story is told in the Book of Luke, chapter 10.
Example:
"She stopped to help the stranded motorist, just like a Good Samaritan."
Grasp at straws
To try to find any solution, no matter how unlikely or desperate, when facing a difficult situation.
Origin:
Its origin likely comes from the literal image of a drowning person trying to grab onto any floating object, even a straw, to stay afloat.
Example:
"I'm grasping at straws trying to figure out how to fix this problem."
Green thumb
A natural talent or skill for gardening.
Example:
"Janet has always had a green thumb and her garden is filled with a variety of beautiful flowers and vegetables that she grows with ease."
Green with envy
Feeling jealous or envious.
Example:
"Sally was green with envy when she saw her neighbor's brand new sports car."
Hair of the dog
A drink or small amount of alcohol taken as a cure for a hangover.
Origin:
Its origin is traced back to the belief that putting a hair of the dog that bit you (a reference to a dog bite) on the wound would heal it. In this context, the "dog" refers to alcohol.
Example:
"After a night of heavy drinking, John thought that having a Bloody Mary in the morning would be the perfect 'hair of the dog' to cure his hangover."
Half-baked
Not well thought out or planned.
Example:
"His idea was just half-baked, there's no way it's going to work."
Hand to mouth
Living from one day to the next without any financial security.
Example:
"They've been living hand to mouth since he lost his job."
Hands down
Without any doubt or competition.
Example:
"She's hands down the best singer in the group."
Hands full
Very busy or occupied.
Example:
"I've got my hands full with all these projects at work."
Hands-on
Involved or active in practical or physical tasks.
Example:
"The new intern was eager to get hands-on experience in the field, so she volunteered to assist with the company's latest project."
Hang on by a thread
In a precarious or uncertain position.
Example:
"The team's chances of winning are hanging on by a thread."
Hang on for dear life
Hold on tightly or tenaciously in a difficult or dangerous situation.
Example:
"She was hanging on for dear life as the roller coaster went down the steep drop."
Hang on to your hat
Be prepared for something exciting or intense.
Example:
"You better hang on to your hat, it's going to be a wild ride."
Hang out to dry
Abandon or neglect someone or something.
Example:
"He was left hanging out to dry when his team refused to help him."
Hang tough
Remain determined or resilient in the face of adversity or challenge.
Example:
"Dave had to hang tough as he searched for a new job."
Hang your hat
Make a place one's home or base of operations.
Example:
"I'm going to hang my hat in this city for a while."
Harden one's heart
Become emotionally indifferent or callous.
Example:
"He's had to harden his heart to the suffering of others in order to do his job."
Harp on something
Talk or complain excessively about something.
Origin:
Its origin likely comes from the image of repeatedly playing a harp string, emphasizing and dwelling on a specific note or issue.
Example:
"The teacher was constantly harping on the importance of paying attention in class."
Have a blast
Have a great time or enjoy oneself.
Example:
"We had a blast at the party last night."
Have a bone to pick with someone
To have a disagreement or issue with someone.
Origin:
Its origin is unclear but may relate to dogs fighting over a bone, symbolizing a dispute or disagreement.
Example:
"Samantha had a bone to pick with her coworker, who had taken credit for a project that they had worked on together."
Have a good head on your shoulders
Level-headed or capable of making good decisions.
Example:
"Even though Rachel is just starting her career, she has a good head on her shoulders and I have no doubt that she will be successful in whatever she chooses to do."
Have a heart
Be kind or compassionate.
Example:
"Can't you have a heart and help me out?"
Have a one-track mind
Fixated or obsessed with a single idea or goal.
Example:
"I can't have a conversation with John about anything other than his upcoming marathon - he has a one-track mind!"
Have a soft spot for someone
A fondness or affection for someone.
Example:
"I've always had a soft spot for my little sister."
Have a wild hair
Have a sudden or unexpected desire or impulse.
Example:
"Emma always has a wild hair to try new things and is always up for an adventure."
Have one's cake and eat it too
To want to have all the advantages or benefits without any of the disadvantages.
Origin:
Its origin dates back to the 16th century and was originally phrased as "eat your cake and have it too." It highlights the idea that once you eat your cake, you no longer have it.
Example:
"Ted always wants to have his cake and eat it too, but he never seems to understand that he can't always have everything he wants."
Have your hands full
Be very busy or occupied.
Example:
"As a single parent, Rachel always has her hands full with the kids, work, and managing the household."
Head over heels
Completely or deeply in love or infatuated.
Example:
"She's head over heels for him and can't stop talking about him."
Heads up
A warning or alert to pay attention or be careful.
Origin:
Its origin comes from baseball, where a fielder would call "heads up" to alert teammates when a high-flying ball was headed their way.
Example:
"Heads up, there's a car coming."
Heard it through the grapevine
To have learned about something through informal or unofficial channels.
Origin:
Its origin is unclear, but it may have been influenced by the image of information spreading like grapes on a vine.
Example:
"I heard it through the grapevine that he got a promotion."
Heart's content
To one's complete satisfaction.
Example:
"I ate until my heart's content at the buffet."
Hell on wheels
Very energetic or dynamic.
Example:
"She's a hell on wheels, she never stops moving."
Hit the nail on the head
Accurately or precisely identify or address a problem or issue.
Example:
"He really hit the nail on the head with his suggestion."
Hit the road
Leave or depart.
Example:
"Samantha couldn't wait to hit the road and go home after a long week at work."
Hit the sack
Go to bed.
Origin:
Its origin comes from the literal act of hitting or patting a sack (a bed or mattress) to make it comfortable before lying down.
Example:
"I'm exhausted, I'm going to hit the sack."
Hold a candle to someone
Inferior or not as good as someone else.
Origin:
The idiom "hold a candle to" originated in the 1600s. It describes an apprentice who is only fit to hold a candle to illuminate the working space for their master. The apprentice doesn't have the skills to work on the project.
Example:
Whenever people compare her cooking to her mother's, Lily knows that she can't hold a candle to her.
Hold court
Hold a formal or informal gathering, typically for the purpose of entertaining or addressing an audience.
Example:
"He loves to hold court and tell stories to anyone who will listen."
Hold one's tongue
Remain silent or not say what one is thinking.
Example:
Despite his strong opinions, Tom knew that it was important to hold his tongue at the meeting and let the team come to a consensus on their own.
Hold one's own
Defend oneself or maintain one's position.
Example:
"He was able to hold his own against the other fighters."
Hold one's ground
Maintain one's position or stance, especially in the face of opposition or challenge.
Example:
"She held her ground and refused to back down."
Hold the fort
Take care of or defend a place or situation in someone's absence.
Example:
"As the only one in the office, Samira knew that she had to hold the fort while the rest of the team was at a conference. She answered the phones, took care of any issues that came up, and kept everything running smoothly until the team returned."
Hold your horses
Be patient or wait.
Example:
"Hold your horses, I'll be ready in a minute."
Hold your tongue
Refrain from speaking or expressing an opinion.
Example:
"I wanted to say something, but I held my tongue."
Horse of a different color
A completely different matter or subject.
Example:
"That's a horse of a different color; we'll have to deal with it separately."
Hot under the collar
Angry or agitated.
Example:
"He got hot under the collar when she accused him of lying."
Hour of need
A time of crisis or difficulty.
Example:
"I'll be there for you in your hour of need."
Hungry as a bear
Very hungry.
Example:
"I'm starving, I'm hungry as a bear."
Hunt high and low
Search everywhere, leave no stone unturned in the pursuit of something.
Example:
"We've been hunting high and low for that book, but can't find it anywhere."
Icing on the cake
An added bonus or something that makes a good situation even better.
Example:
"Getting a raise was great, but finding out I also get a week of extra vacation time was the icing on the cake."
If it ain't broke, don't fix it
If something is working well, there is no need to change it.
Example:
"The developers want to add more features to the app, but if it ain't broke, don't fix it. Let's focus on getting more users first."
In a bind/In a pickle
In a difficult or complicated situation.
Example:
"I'm in a bind because I promised to help my friend move this weekend, but I also have a big project due on Monday."
In a rut
In a situation where one is stuck in a routine or pattern that is not fulfilling or enjoyable.
Origin:
Its origin is related to wagon ruts in roads. When a wagon wheel gets stuck in a rut, it has difficulty moving forward.
Example:
"Since losing his job, Jake has been in a rut. He spends all day on the couch and hasn't been taking care of himself."
In hot water
In trouble.
Example:
"Jack found himself in hot water with his parents and teachers after skipping classes."
In one ear and out the other
Not paying attention or not retaining information that is heard.
Example:
"I've told my kids to clean their rooms a hundred times, but it's like it goes in one ear and out the other. They never do it."
In the doghouse
A situation where one is in trouble with someone else, usually a romantic partner.
Origin:
Its origin is likely literal, as a doghouse is a small, isolated shelter for a dog. If you're "in the doghouse," you're metaphorically isolated or in trouble.
Example:
"After coming home late without calling, John found himself in the doghouse with his wife and had to sleep on the couch."
In the heat of the moment
The midst of a passionate or intense situation.
Example:
"In the heat of the moment, Jose blurted out something she didn't mean and immediately regretted it."
In the limelight
A position of public attention or fame.
Origin:
The “lime” in “limelight” refers to the chemical compound calcium oxide, also known as quicklime. In the 1820s, Goldsworth Gurney discovered that heating calcium oxide produced an incandescent white light. This light was used as a spotlight on performers in theaters and vaudeville. The light was brightest at the front and center of the stage.
Example:
"My sister is always in the limelight because she's a famous actress."
In the same boat
The same situation or predicament as someone else.
Example:
"We both lost our jobs, so we're in the same boat right now."
In the same breath
Without pausing, often used to describe saying contradictory things.
Example:
"She said she didn't want to go to the party, but then in the same breath she asked if she could borrow a dress to wear."
In the same vein
In a similar manner or style.
Origin:
Its origin is related to mining, where valuable minerals were often found in veins within rock formations. Miners would search for more minerals in the same vein.
Example:
"His speech was boring, and in the same vein as all the others we've heard this week."
In the thick of things
Actively involved in a situation or activity.
Example:
"I'm sorry I can't talk right now, I'm in the thick of things at work."
In your prime
At the peak of one's physical or mental powers.
Example:
"When in my prime, I could run a marathon without breaking a sweat."
Iron out
Resolve or eliminate problems or difficulties.
Example:
"We need to iron out the details of the contract before we can sign it."
It's a small world
The world is interconnected and it is common to have unexpected connections with others.
Example:
"I ran into my old high school friend at the grocery store. It's a small world."
It's all in a day's work
Part of one's job or routine.
Example:
"I'm used to working long hours, it's all in a day's work for me."
It's not rocket science
Not very complicated or difficult to understand.
Example:
"Look all you have to do is to upload this file and submit. It's not rocket science."
It's not worth the candle/It's not worth the trouble
Not worth the effort or cost involved.
Example:
"I'm not going to bother fixing that old car. It's not worth the candle."
It's up in the air
Uncertain or not yet decided.
Example:
"We don't know yet if we'll be able to go on vacation this summer. It's still up in the air."
Jack of all trades
A person who is competent at many different things, but not necessarily an expert in any one area.
Example:
"Hari is a jack of all trades, he can fix computers, paint houses, and repair cars."
Jewel in the crown
The most valuable or important part of something.
Example:
"Lester is the jewel in the crown of the company. He has years of experience and a proven track record of success."
Jump on the bandwagon
Join a popular trend or movement.
Example:
"Manisha decided to jump on the bandwagon and try the new vegan restaurant that just opened up, even though she had never been interested in plant-based eating before."
Jump the gun
Act prematurely or without proper preparation.
Origin:
Its origin comes from the sport of track and field, where a false start by a runner was referred to as "jumping the gun" because it involved starting the race before the starting gun was fired.
Example:
"I was excited to start the project, but I jumped the gun and forgot to check if we had all the necessary materials."
Jump the shark
Reach a point of decline or deterioration, often used to describe a TV show or movie that has lost its originality or quality.
Example:
"I used to love that show, but it jumped the shark in the last season."
Jump through hoops
Go through a lot of effort or obstacles in order to achieve something.
Example:
"One has had to jump through hoops to apply for a visa to Europe. I had to fill out a dozen forms and go through two rounds of interviews."
Jump to conclusions
Make a decision or judgment without enough information or evidence.
Example:
"Don't jump to conclusions just because you saw him talking to another woman. You don't know the whole story."
Just a stone's throw away
Very close or nearby.
Example:
"The park is just a stone's throw away from my house, I can walk there in a few minutes."
Just what the doctor ordered
Exactly what is needed or desired.
Example:
"This vacation is just what the doctor ordered. I've been so stressed out at work lately."
Kangaroo court
A mock or informal court, often characterized by unfairness or lack of proper legal procedures.
Example:
"The company's internal investigation felt like a kangaroo court, with the outcome predetermined and no opportunity for the accused to present a defense or challenge the evidence against them."
Keep a straight face
Maintain a serious or neutral expression, especially in difficult or embarrassing situations.
Example:
"We tried to keep a straight face when he spoke, but I couldn't help laughing."
Keep an eye on
Watch or pay attention to something or someone.
Example:
"Can you keep an eye on the kids for a minute while I answer the phone?"
Keep in touch
Maintain contact or communication with someone.
Example:
"I'll give you my email address so we can keep in touch after the workshop."
Keep one's head above water
Manage to survive or maintain a situation despite difficulties.
Example:
"With the rising costs of living and unexpected car repairs, Jane has been barely able to keep her head above water financially."
Keep one's nose to the grindstone
Work hard and consistently without distraction.
Origin:
Its origin is related to milling, where a grindstone was a heavy revolving stone used for sharpening tools. To keep one's nose to the grindstone meant staying focused on the task at hand.
Example:
"They've been keeping their nose to the grindstone all week, and that’s visible in the result."
Keep one's fingers crossed
Hope for the best in a situation.
Example:
"I'm keeping my fingers crossed that I'll get the job."
Keep one's head down
Work hard and avoid attracting attention or criticism.
Example:
"I'm just trying to keep my head down and do my job."
Keep one's head up
Maintain a positive attitude or stay hopeful despite challenges.
Example:
"Try to keep your head up, I know you can do it."
Keep one's powder dry
Be prepared for any eventuality.
Origin:
Its origin is military, with the "powder" referring to gunpowder. Keeping one's powder dry ensured that it wouldn't become damp and ineffective in firearms.
Example:
"The company's CEO decided to keep her powder dry and wait for the right time to enter the new market, rather than rushing in and risking failure."
Keep one's wits about one
Stay alert and attentive.
Origin:
Its origin comes from the Old English word "witan," meaning to know or understand. To keep one's wits meant to remain mentally sharp.
Example:
"As the storm raged on, the captain of the ship told his crew to keep their wits about them and to stay focused on their tasks."
Keep the ball rolling
Maintain momentum or progress.
Example:
"We need to keep the ball rolling on this project if we want to meet the deadline."
Keep the home fires burning
The normal routine or affairs of one's personal life.
Example:
"I'm just trying to keep the home fires burning while my husband is deployed."
Keep the peace
Maintain calm and avoid conflict.
Example:
"The mediator's job was to keep the peace between the two arguing parties and help them find a resolution."
Keep the wolves at bay
Protect oneself or others from danger or harm.
Example:
"He's always on the lookout for ways to keep the wolves at bay and keep his family safe."
Keep up with the Joneses
Try to keep up with the lifestyles of your neighbors or peers.
Example:
"I'm tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses. I just want to live my own life."
Kick back
Relax or take it easy.
Origin:
It may have originated from the idea of a horse or machine "kicking back" after strenuous use.
Example:
"I'm going to kick back and watch a movie tonight."
Kick the bucket
Die.
Origin:
Its origin is uncertain but may be related to the idea of someone standing on a bucket or stool while preparing to hang themselves; when the bucket was kicked away, it led to death by hanging.
Example:
"He was a long-time smoker and unfortunately, he finally kicked the bucket from lung cancer."
Kick up a fuss
Complain or protest loudly.
Example:
"The child kicked up a fuss when his parents told him it was time to go home from the park."
Kiss of death
Something that causes failure or destruction.
Example:
"The negative review in the newspaper was the kiss of death for the play. No one wanted to see it after that."
Knock it off
Stop doing something.
Example:
"I've had enough of your complaining. Knock it off."
Knock on wood
Touch or tap wood to prevent bad luck.
Example:
"I hope I don't get sick this winter. Knock on wood."
Knock your socks off
Be very impressive or surprising.
Example:
"That new movie is going to knock your socks off. You won't believe the special effects."
Laid up
Unable to leave a place due to illness or injury.
Example:
"I'm sorry I can't come to the party. I've been laid up with the flu."
Lap of luxury
A luxurious or comfortable situation.
Example:
"I'm just going to relax in the lap of luxury and soak in the hot tub all weekend."
Last but not least
Used to introduce the final item in a list.
Example:
"And last but not least, I'd like to thank my family for their support."
Last straw
The final issue or problem that causes something to be no longer tolerable or manageable.
Origin:
Its origin is related to the idea of adding weight or pressure until something breaks, with the last straw being the one that causes the break.
Example:
"This is the last straw. I can't deal with any more of your excuses."
Last-ditch effort
A final attempt to achieve something before it is too late.
Origin:
Its origin comes from military history, where "ditch" referred to a defensive trench. A "last-ditch" defense was a final line of resistance.
Example:
"We're going to have to make a last-ditch effort to meet the deadline."
Laugh it off
Treat something as a joke or dismiss it lightly.
Example:
"I'm not going to let her rude comment get to me. I'm just going to laugh it off."
Laughing stock
The subject of ridicule or laughter.
Example:
"After the embarrassing incident at the party, she was the laughing stock of the group and couldn't show her face in public for weeks."
Laying down the law
Setting rules or expectations.
Example:
"I'm the parent here, so I'm laying down the law. No more staying out late on school nights."
Like a chicken with its head cut off
A state of panic or confusion.
Example:
"I was running around like a chicken with its head cut off trying to get everything done on time."
Like a fish out of water
Out of one's element or uncomfortable in a particular situation.
Example:
"I felt like a fish out of water at the fancy gala. I didn't know how to behave."
Like two peas in a pod
Very similar or alike.
Example:
"Those two are like two peas in a pod. They always agree on everything."
Living hand to mouth
Barely able to afford basic necessities.
Origin:
It may have originated during a period of famine in Britain when people would eat whatever food they found immediately, without saving it for later. The idiom became more popular in the United States during the Great Depression of the 1930s. At that time, many people didn't know where their next meal was coming from, so they would eat whatever food was available.
Example:
"I'm tired of living hand to mouth. I need to find a better paying job."
Long in the tooth
Old or elderly.
Example:
"I'm getting long in the tooth. I can't believe I'm already in my 60s."
Look before you leap
Think carefully before making a decision or taking action.
Example:
"Anna, you're excited about the new project, but it's important to remember to look before you leap."
Look like a million dollars
Look very attractive or well-dressed.
Example:
"You look like a million dollars in that suit. You'll knock everyone's socks off at the party."
Looking to your laurels
Resting on one's past accomplishments instead of striving for further success.
Example:
"You can't just sit back and look to your laurels. You need to keep working hard to succeed."
Loose cannon
Someone who is unpredictable or uncontrollable.
Origin:
Its origin is naval, where a loose cannon on a ship was a dangerous and unsecured weapon that could cause significant damage if it rolled or fired unintentionally.
Example:
"He's known for being a loose cannon and it's always a bit of a wild card when he's around."
Lose one's touch
Lose one's skill or ability.
Example:
"He used to be a great cook, but I feel like he has lost his touch lately."
Lose your marbles
Become crazy or irrational.
Example:
"I think I'm going to lose my marbles if I have to deal with one more problem today."
Lost at sea
Confused or without direction.
Example:
"I'm feeling a bit lost at sea with all of these new changes to the schedule."
Make a beeline for
Head directly toward something or someone.
Example:
"As soon as the store opened, I made a beeline for the sale rack."
Make a long story short
Provide a brief summary of a longer story.
Example:
"To make a long story short, I ended up getting lost in the city and had to take a taxi home."
Make a mountain out of a molehill
Make a small problem seem much larger or more important than it is.
Example:
"Don't make a mountain out of a molehill. It's just a minor setback, we'll figure it out."
Make ends meet
Have enough money to pay for basic expenses.
Example:
"I'm struggling to make ends meet with my low paying job."
Make no bones about
State something directly and plainly, without hesitation or uncertainty.
Example:
"I make no bones about it, I don't like broccoli."
Make one's blood boil
To make someone extremely angry or frustrated.
Example:
"The way he talked to her made my blood boil."
Make waves
To cause a stir or make an impact.
Example:
"She really made waves in the industry with her innovative ideas."
Many moons ago
A long time ago.
Example:
"I haven't seen him since many moons ago."
Method to my madness
A reason or plan behind seemingly random or chaotic actions.
Example:
"I know it looks like I'm just winging it, but there's a method to my madness."
Midas touch
The ability to turn everything one touches into success.
Example:
"He has the Midas touch - every project he takes on turns to gold."
Miss the boat
Miss an opportunity.
Example:
"If we don't act now, we'll miss the boat on this deal."
Mumbo jumbo
Confusing or meaningless language or ideas.
Example:
"I can't make sense of this contract, it's just a bunch of mumbo jumbo."
Mum's the word
Keep quiet or keep something a secret.
Example:
"Don't tell anyone about the surprise party - mum's the word."
Nest egg
A sum of money saved for a specific purpose, such as retirement.
Example:
"She's been saving up her nest egg for years so she can retire comfortably."
Never bite the hand that feeds you
Don't betray or harm someone who is helping or supporting you.
Example:
"You shouldn't criticize your boss like that - remember, never bite the hand that feeds you."
Never in a million years
Never, under any circumstances.
Example:
"I never in a million years would have expected this to happen."
New kid on the block
A newcomer or novice.
Example:
"As the new kid on the block, he's still learning the ropes."
New York minute
A very short amount of time.
Example:
"I can get this done in a New York minute."
Nip (something) in the bud
To stop something from developing or growing.
Example:
"We need to nip this problem in the bud before it gets any worse."
No dice
No, not possible.
Example:
"Can I borrow your car for the weekend? No dice, I need it for work."
No pain no gain
One must work hard and endure challenges in order to achieve success.
Example:
"If you want to get in shape, you have to remember that no pain no gain."
No room to swing a cat
A very small or cramped space.
Example:
"This studio apartment is so small, there's barely any room to swing a cat."
No-brainer
An easy decision or solution.
Example:
"It's a no-brainer - we should choose the cheaper option."
Not one's cup of tea
Not to one's liking or preference.
Example:
"I'm not really into horror movies, they're just not my cup of tea."
Not playing with a full deck
Not mentally competent or capable.
Origin:
Its origin comes from playing cards, where having a full deck is necessary for a fair and complete game. Not having a full deck metaphorically implies a lack of mental capacity.
Example:
"I don't think he understands what's going on - he must not be playing with a full deck."
Not the only fish in the sea
There are many other options available.
Example:
"Don't worry about not getting that job - there are plenty of other fish in the sea."
Off on the wrong foot
Starting off on the wrong footing or in a bad way.
Example:
"We got off on the wrong foot at our first meeting and it's been difficult to recover."
Off one's trolley/rocker/nut/head
Crazy, not thinking clearly.
Example:
"He's been acting really off his rocker and not making much sense."
Off the hook
No longer responsible or accountable for something.
Example:
"I'm so relieved that I'm off the hook for the company's financial mistakes."
Off the record
Not for official record or publication.
Example:
"I'll tell you this off the record, but don't quote me on it."
Off the top of one's head
Without prior thought or preparation.
Example:
"I can't give you an exact number, but off the top of my head I would say there are about 50 people in the office."
On cloud nine
Extremely happy or satisfied.
Example:
"She's been on cloud nine since she got engaged."
On pins and needles
Anxious or nervous.
Example:
"I've been on pins and needles waiting for the results of the exam."
On the ball
Alert and able to react quickly.
Example:
"You have to be on the ball in this fast-paced industry."
On the edge of your seat
Eagerly anticipating or excited about something.
Example:
"I was on the edge of my seat the whole time during the movie."
On the fence
Indecisive or unsure.
Example:
"I'm still on the fence about whether or not to take the job."
On the pull
Actively trying to find a romantic partner.
Example:
"He's always on the pull at the bar on Friday nights."
On the right track
Making progress or headed in the right direction.
Example:
"I think we're finally on the right track with this project."
On the same page
In agreement or understanding.
Example:
"It's important that we're all on the same page before we move forward with the plan."
On the straight and narrow
Following the rules or behaving properly.
Example:
"I'm trying to stay on the straight and narrow now that I'm on probation."
On thin ice
In a risky or precarious situation.
Example:
"You're walking on thin ice if you keep making those kinds of comments."
Once bitten, twice shy
Cautious or hesitant to try again after a negative experience.
Example:
"I'm not going to invest in that company again - once bitten, twice shy."
Once in a blue moon
Very rarely.
Example:
"I only go out dancing once in a blue moon."
One-trick pony
Someone or something that can only do one thing well.
Example:
"This band is starting to feel like a one-trick pony - they only play the same type of music."
Out of the blue
Unexpectedly or without warning.
Example:
"I got a call out of the blue from an old friend I hadn't talked to in years."
Out of the woods
Out of danger or difficulties.
Example:
"We're not out of the woods yet, but things are looking a lot better than before."
Out on a limb
Taking a risk or in a vulnerable position.
Example:
"I went out on a limb and quit my job to start my own business."
Out on the town
Going out for entertainment or pleasure.
Example:
"We're going out on the town tonight - want to join us?"
Over my dead body
Never, under any circumstances.
Example:
"You think I'm going to let you borrow my car? Over my dead body."
Over the top
Excessive or extreme.
Example:
"Her birthday party was over the top - there were fireworks and everything."
Packed like sardines
Very crowded or cramped.
Example:
"I can't believe how packed like sardines this train is - we're all squeezed in here like sardines."
Palm off
To deceive or mislead someone into accepting something of lesser quality.
Example:
"He tried to palm off that broken TV as brand new."
Party pooper
Someone who ruins the fun or spoils the mood.
Example:
"Don't be a party pooper - come on, let's go out and celebrate!"
Pass the buck
Avoid responsibility or shift blame to someone else.
Example:
"I'm not going to do it, I'm just going to pass the buck to someone else."
Pay an arm and a leg for something
Pay a lot of money for something.
Example:
"I can't believe I had to pay an arm and a leg for tickets to the concert."
Pedal to the metal
Go as fast as possible.
Example:
"He's got the pedal to the metal - I don't think we're going to catch him."
Peeping tom
Someone who looks at something private or secret.
Example:
"I caught him peeking through the window - what a peeping tom."
Pick up your ears
Pay attention or listen carefully.
Example:
"Pick up your ears and listen to what I'm saying!"
Piece of cake
Easy or simple.
Example:
"I thought it was going to be difficult, but it was a piece of cake."
Pig in a poke
Something bought without inspecting it first.
Example:
"I shouldn't have bought that used car without checking it out first - it's a pig in a poke."
Pig out
Eat excessively or gluttonously.
Example:
"I can't believe I pigged out on that whole pizza by myself."
Pipe down
Be quiet or stop making noise.
Example:
"Can you guys pipe down? I'm trying to concentrate."
Pitch in
To contribute or help out.
Example:
"We could use an extra pair of hands - can you pitch in and help us out?"
Play devil's advocate
Argue against a position or idea, not necessarily because one believes it to be wrong, but to explore all sides of the issue.
Origin:
Its origin comes from the Catholic Church's practice of appointing a "devil's advocate" to challenge and question the canonization of saints, ensuring a thorough examination of the candidate's virtues and miracles.
Example:
"I'm not saying I disagree with you, I'm just playing devil's advocate."
Play it by ear
Take things as they come and not make firm plans.
Example:
"We don't have any specific plans for the weekend, we'll just play it by ear."
Play your cards right
Act wisely or skillfully in order to achieve a desired result.
Example:
"If you play your cards right, you might get that promotion."
Playing hard to get
Pretending not to be interested in order to increase one's attractiveness.
Example:
"I think she's just playing hard to get - she's definitely interested in him."
Pour oil on troubled waters
Calm or pacify a situation.
Example:
"The manager tried to pour oil on troubled waters by apologizing to the upset customer and offering them a free gift."
Pour out one's heart
Express one's deepest emotions or feelings.
Example:
"I poured out my heart to her and told her everything that was on my mind."
Pull oneself together
Regain control or composure.
Example:
"You need to pull yourself together and deal with this situation."
Pull the plug
End or cancel something.
Example:
"We had to pull the plug on the project because we ran out of funding."
Put a sock in it
Be quiet or stop talking.
Example:
"Could you put a sock in it and let me concentrate?"
Put one's money where one's mouth is
Take action to support one's beliefs or words.
Example:
"If you really believe in this cause, put your money where your mouth is and donate."
Put something on ice
Postpone or delay something.
Example:
"We're going to have to put this project on ice until we can secure more funding."
Put your best foot forward
Do one's best or make a good impression.
Example:
"I'm going to put my best foot forward and give it my all at the interview."
Rain cats and dogs
To rain heavily.
Example:
"It's raining cats and dogs out there - better bring an umbrella."
Rain on someone's parade
Ruin or spoil someone's plans or mood.
Example:
"Don't rain on my parade - I'm really looking forward to this."
Rain or shine
Regardless of weather.
Example:
"We're going on the hike rain or shine - bring a raincoat if you need it."
Raincheck
Postpone or reschedule something for a later time.
Origin:
Its origin is from baseball, where spectators would be given a "raincheck" or a voucher for a future game if a game was canceled due to rain. It allowed them to attend a future game.
Example:
"I'm sorry, I can't make it tonight - can I get a raincheck?"
Raise one's game
Improve or perform better.
Example:
"We’ll need to raise my game if we want to get a spot in the final."
Read between the lines
Infer or understand something that is not explicitly stated.
Origin:
The idiom "read between the lines" originated in the mid-1800s. It comes from a simple form of cryptography where a message was hidden between lines of text using invisible ink. The ink would become visible when warmed over a candle.
Example:
"I think there's more to what she said than meets the eye - you have to read between the lines."
Right off the bat
Immediately or without delay.
Origin:
Its origin comes from baseball, where a batter tries to hit a pitched ball right off the bat, signifying a quick and immediate action.
Example:
"I knew right off the bat that this wasn't going to work."
Ring a bell
Familiar or bring back memories.
Example:
"His name rings a bell, but I can't quite place him."
Ring fencing
Protect something from outside influence or interference.
Example:
"The company is ring fencing its research and development department to keep competitors from stealing their ideas."
Rise and shine
To wake up and start the day.
Example:
"It's time to rise and shine - we have a big day ahead of us."
Rock the boat
Disturb the status quo or cause trouble.
Example:
"I don't want to rock the boat, but I think we need to address this issue."
Rome was not built in one day
It takes time and effort to achieve something great.
Example:
"The architect of the project said, we will need time and determination. After all, Rome wasn't built in one day."
Round the bend
Crazy or eccentric.
Origin:
The idiom "round the bend" may have originated from the way Victorian mental hospitals were situated. The road leading to the asylums was often bent at a 45 degree angle to screen the inmates from view.
Example:
"I'm sorry, I can't go to the party - I think it's going to be a bit round the bend for my taste."
Rule of thumb
A general guideline or principle.
Origin:
Its origin is believed to come from the practice of using one's thumb as an approximate measure. For example, the width of a thumb might be used to estimate an inch.
Example:
"As a rule of thumb, it's always a good idea to double-check your work before submitting it."
Run out of steam
Lose energy or enthusiasm.
Example:
"I'm sorry, I can't keep going - I've run out of steam."
Sail close to the wind
Take a risk or push the limits.
Example:
"I know it's a risky move, but we're sailing close to the wind and hoping for the best."
Salt of the earth
Honest, dependable, and good-natured.
Example:
"He may not be the most glamorous person, but he's the salt of the earth - you can always count on him."
Save up for a rainy day
Set aside money for emergencies or unexpected expenses.
Example:
"I'm going to start saving up for a rainy day - you never know when you might need it."
Saved by the bell
Rescued or spared from a difficult situation at the last minute.
Example:
"I was about to lose the game, but I was saved by the bell - my opponent made a mistake and gave me the win."
Scapegoat
Someone who is blamed for the mistakes or shortcomings of others.
Origin:
Its origin comes from the Bible, specifically from the book of Leviticus, where a goat was symbolically burdened with the sins of the community and then sent into the wilderness, carrying away their sins.
Example:
"The new employee was made the scapegoat for the mistake, even though it was clear that it was a team effort and not her fault."
Scot-free
Escape punishment or consequences.
Origin:
Its origin is uncertain, but it likely comes from the Old English word "scot," meaning a tax or payment. To go "scot-free" initially meant avoiding paying taxes or dues.
Example:
"He got away scot-free - we think he deserves to be punished."
Scratch someone's back
Help or do a favor for someone, with the expectation that they will do the same in return.
Example:
"I'll scratch your back if you scratch mine - let's make a deal."
See eye to eye
Agree or have the same opinion.
Example:
"We don't see eye to eye on this issue - I think we should take a different approach."
Sell ice to Eskimos
Successfully sell something to someone who doesn't need it.
Example:
"He's such a good salesman - he could probably sell ice to Eskimos."
Shed light on
Provide information or understanding about something.
Example:
"We are not sure what's going on, but maybe this report will shed some light on the situation."
Shell out money
Pay a large amount of money.
Example:
"I had to shell out a lot of money for the repair, but at least the car is running again."
Shoot from the hip
Speak or act impulsively without thinking.
Example:
"We don't know what he's going to say - he's the kind of guy who shoots from the hip."
Shoot oneself in the foot
Harm or sabotage oneself.
Example:
"Camelia could have been the next leader of the project, but she shot herself in the foot with her behavior."
Sick as a dog
Very sick or feeling ill.
Example:
"I'm sorry, I can't come to work today - I'm sick as a dog."
Sleep on it
To think about something and make a decision later.
Example:
"I'll sleep on it and see how I feel in the morning."
Smell a rat/Smell something fishy
Suspect that something is wrong or deceptive.
Example:
"I was supposed to meet my new date at the cafe, but when I got there, she wasn't there. I tried calling her phone, but it went straight to voicemail. I started to smell a rat and thought maybe she had stood me up."
Snug as a bug in a rug
Comfortable and cozy.
Example:
"I'm so tired - I'm just going to curl up and be snug as a bug in a rug."
So far, so good
Everything is going well up to this point.
Example:
"We're halfway through the project and so far, so good - everything is on track."
Son of a gun
An exclamation of surprise or admiration.
Origin:
The phrase "son of a gun" originated from the phrase "son of a military man". It was commonly used by the British Navy when women were allowed to live on naval ships. Children born on board who had uncertain paternity would be listed in the ships log as a "son of a gun". The phrase "son of a gun" is usually used as a mild or euphemistic alternative to "son of a bitch". It can also be used to describe someone or something that you are annoyed with.
Example:
"That son of a gun still owes me $100"
Southpaw
A left-handed person.
Example:
"He's a southpaw - make sure you stand on the right side when you spar with him."
Speak of the devil
An expression used when the person being spoken about arrives or appears.
Example:
"I was just talking about you - speak of the devil and he shall appear."
Spice things up
To make something more interesting or exciting.
Example:
"I think we need to spice things up a bit - let's try something new."
Spill the beans
Reveal a secret or secret information.
Origin:
The idiom is thought to have originated from the ancient Greek voting process. In this process, voters would place a white bean (yes) or a brown bean (no) into a jar. If someone spilled the jar of beans, the election results would be known prematurely.
Example:
"I can't believe you spilled the beans - I thought we were going to keep it a surprise."
Spitting image
A person or thing that is a perfect likeness or copy of something else.
Origin:
The phrase originated in the early 17th century and was used by George Farquhar in his play Love and a Bottle. In the play, a character says, "Poor child! He's as like his own dada as if he were spit out of his mouth". The idiom "spitting image" likely derives from the idea that two people can appear so alike, it is as if one was actually formed from the spit of the other.
Example:
"Luke is the spitting image of his father."
Splash out
To spend a large amount of money.
Example:
"I'm feeling generous - let's splash out and get the best seats in the house."
Square peg in a round hole
A person who does not fit in or is mismatched with their surroundings.
Example:
"I don't think this job is right for me - I'm a square peg in a round hole."
Stab someone in the back
Betray or be disloyal to someone.
Example:
"I can't believe he stabbed me in the back like that - I thought we were friends."
Start from scratch
Start something anew or from the beginning.
Origin:
The idiom originated in the world of sports. In races, "scratch" was used to refer to the starting line that was scratched on the ground.
Example:
"We can't use the old plan - we have to start from scratch and come up with something new."
Steal someone's thunder
Take credit for someone else's work or ideas.
Origin:
The phrase is said to have come from an exclamation by the English critic and playwright John Dennis (1658-1734). Dennis invented a thunder machine for his 1709 play Appius and Virginia. The play was unsuccessful, and Dennis was angry when he found out that his machine was being used at a performance of Macbeth. Dennis is said to have stood up and shouted, "They will not let my play run, but they steal my thunder".
Example:
"I can't believe he stole my thunder like that - I worked hard on that project."
Swan song
A final performance or appearance before retiring or ending something.
Example:
"I'm sorry, this is my swan song - I'm retiring after this show."
Take a back seat
A less active or prominent role.
Example:
"I'm happy to take a back seat and let you take the lead on this project."
Take it with a grain of salt
Be skeptical or cautious about something.
Origin:
The idiom may have originated in ancient times, when Pliny the Elder translated an antidote for poison in 77 A.D. The phrase may have come from the Latin phrase "cum grano salis". The antidote contained a grain of salt, so threats involving the poison were to be taken "with a grain of salt" and less seriously.
Example:
"I heard a rumor about the company's financial troubles, but I'm going to take it with a grain of salt until I hear more."
Take one for the team
Sacrifice or make a sacrifice for the benefit of the group.
Example:
"He knew he wouldn't enjoy the long road trip, but he decided to take one for the team and come along."
Take the bull by the horns
Take control or confront a problem directly.
Example:
"Adam knew he had to take the bull by the horns and have the difficult conversation with his boss."
Take the wind out of someone's sails
Discourage or deflate someone.
Example:
"Her boss's criticism took the wind out of her sails and she wasn't sure how to move forward with the project."
Takes two to tango
Both parties are involved or responsible for something.
Example:
"It takes two to tango - we both made mistakes in this relationship."
Taste of one’s own medicine
Experience something that one has inflicted on others.
Example:
"She was known for playing pranks on her coworkers, but when she fell victim to one of her own tricks, she got a taste of her own medicine."
Teacher's pet
Student who is favored or favored by a teacher.
Example:
"I don't want to be the teacher's pet - I just want to do well in class."
Tear someone to shreds
Criticize or attack someone severely.
Example:
"The media tore the politician to shreds in their report, pointing out all of his flaws and mistakes."
Tell it like it is
Speak honestly and directly, without sugarcoating or hiding anything.
Example:
"I appreciate that she always tells it like it is, even if it's not what I want to hear."
The whole kit and caboodle/The whole shebang
Everything or the entire package.
Example:
"I'm going to need the whole kit and caboodle - don't leave anything out."
There's no accounting for taste
People's tastes and preferences are subjective and cannot be explained.
Example:
"I didn't care for the movie, but there's no accounting for taste. Some people really enjoyed it."
Thick as a brick
Very dense or slow to understand.
Example:
"I don't know how to explain it to him - he's thick as a brick."
Thick as thieves
Very close or having a strong bond.
Origin:
Its origin is straightforward, as thieves often form close and secretive bonds when involved in criminal activities.
Example:
"We've been friends for so long - we're thick as thieves."
Thick skin
The ability to tolerate criticism or insults without getting upset.
Example:
"He's a tough critic, but she has a thick skin and doesn't let his comments get to her."
Thin skin
The opposite of the idiom above; inability to tolerate criticism or insults easily.
Example:
"She has a thin skin and gets upset if anyone says anything negative about her."
Third degree
A thorough or intense interrogation or questioning.
Example:
"The police gave him the third degree, but he insisted that he knew nothing about the robbery."
This day and age
The present time.
Example:
"In this day and age, it's important to stay up-to-date with technology."
Throw caution to the wind
Act recklessly or without caution.
Example:
"He's known for throwing caution to the wind and taking risks, but it's gotten him into trouble in the past."
Throw in the towel
Give up or abandon something.
Example:
"After struggling for weeks to fix the broken car, we finally threw in the towel and called a mechanic."
Throw someone under the bus
Betray or sacrifice someone for personal gain.
Example:
"I can't believe he threw me under the bus like that - we were supposed to be friends."
Throw your hat in the ring
Offer or volunteer oneself for something.
Example:
"She's decided to throw her hat in the ring and run for city council."
Ticket to ride
A permit or opportunity to do something.
Example:
"The scholarship was his ticket to ride to a top university."
Tie the knot
Get married.
Origin:
Its origin is related to the practice of handfasting in medieval Europe, where couples would symbolize their commitment by tying knots in a cord during a marriage ceremony.
Example:
"They decided to tie the knot and have a small, intimate ceremony."
Tight-lipped
Not prone to talking or sharing information.
Example:
"He's always been tight-lipped about his personal life and doesn't like to share much about himself."
Tip of the iceberg
Only a small part of a larger problem or situation.
Example:
"The two reported cases of fraud were just the tip of the iceberg. There were many more that went undetected."
Tip of the tongue
Almost being able to remember or say something, but not quite.
Example:
"I'm sorry, I can't remember his name - it's on the tip of my tongue but I can't quite get it."
Tit for tat
Doing something in return for something else, often in a retaliatory manner.
Example:
"They've been engaging in tit for tat argument, each trying to one-up the other."
Toe the line
Follow rules or expectations.
Example:
"He's always been a bit of a rebel, but he's starting to toe the line now that he has a job and responsibilities."
Top of the heap
Highest or most important position.
Example:
"He's worked his way to the top of the heap and is now the CEO of the company."
Touch wood
Knock on wood or touch wood in order to avoid tempting fate or jinxing something.
Example:
"Touchwood, everything has been going on better than expected."
Tug of war
A struggle or competition in which two parties are pulling in opposite directions.
Example:
"The two companies have been engaged in a tug of war over the rights to the new technology."
Turn a blind eye
Ignore or overlook something.
Example:
"He's known for turning a blind eye to problems and hoping they'll go away on their own."
Turn a deaf ear
Similar to the idiom above. To ignore or not listen to something.
Example:
"She turned a deaf ear to his complaints and continued with her work."
Turn a new leaf
Change one's behavior or start anew.
Example:
"Rahul decided to turn over a new leaf and start exercising and eating healthier."
Turn a profit
Make a financial gain.
Example:
"After a slow start, the business is finally turning a profit and they're looking to expand."
Turn back the hands of time
Go back in time or return to a previous state.
Example:
"I wish we could turn back the hands of time and relive our childhood memories."
Two peas in a pod
Very similar or closely related.
Example:
"They've been best friends for years and are like two peas in a pod."
Under the weather
Not feeling well or sick.
Example:
"I'm feeling a bit under the weather today and don't think I can make it to the meeting."
Up in arms
Angry or agitated.
Example:
"The community is up in arms about the proposed development and has been protesting at city hall."
Up in the air
Uncertain or undecided.
Example:
"We're still trying to finalize the plans for the vacation and everything is up in the air."
Up the ante
To increase the stakes or challenge.
Example:
"This year, I'm trying to up the ante and push myself."
Uphill battle
A struggle or challenge that is difficult to overcome.
Example:
"It's been an uphill battle trying to get the project completed."
Watch your back
Be cautious or vigilant.
Example:
"I've learned to always watch my back in this industry. There's a lot of competition and not everyone plays fair."
Wet behind the ears
Inexperienced or naive.
Origin:
Its origin likely comes from the literal idea that newborn animals, including humans, are wet behind the ears because they are still damp from birth. It implies a lack of worldly experience.
Example:
"He's still wet behind the ears and has a lot to learn about the world of reporting and journalism."
What goes around comes around
Karma or consequences for one's actions.
Example:
"She's always been rude to others and now she's experiencing the same treatment. What goes around comes around."
When the chips are down
In times of difficulty or challenge.
Example:
"Kyle has always been there for me when the chips are down and I really appreciate his support."
When the going gets tough, the tough get going
When things are difficult, strong or determined people persevere.
Example:
"She's always been a fighter and when the going gets tough, the tough get going. She never gives up."
Wild goose chase
A futile or fruitless pursuit.
Example:
"We've been on a wild goose chase trying to find a parking spot downtown. It's never easy on a busy Saturday."
Winning streak
A series of successes or victories.
Example:
"The team has been on a winning streak and I hope it continues."
Wishful thinking
Hoping for something that is unlikely or unrealistic.
Example:
"It's just wishful thinking to believe that we can win the lottery."
With bated breath
Great anticipation or suspense.
Example:
"We watched the championship game with bated breath, hoping for a win."
With flying colors
Great success or distinction.
Origin:
Its origin comes from the military tradition of ships returning from victorious battles flying their flags (colors) proudly and prominently.
Example:
"She passed her exams with flying colors and was the top of her class."
With open arms
Willingly or eagerly.
Example:
"We greeted our long-lost friend with open arms."
Without a care in the world
Not having any worries or concerns.
Example:
"She's always smiling and seems to have not a care in the world."
Without a shadow of a doubt
In the absence of any doubt or hesitation.
Example:
"Without a shadow of a doubt, I know I made the right decision."
Wolves at the door
In a desperate or dire situation.
Example:
"We've been struggling to make ends meet and it feels like the wolves are at the door."
Words fail me
I am at a loss for words or cannot express myself.
Example:
"The beauty of the sunset was so breathtaking that words fail me."
Worm's eye view
A narrow or limited perspective.
Example:
"The movie camera gave a worm's eye view of the city streets."
Wrap your head around
Understand or comprehend.
Example:
"I'm having a hard time wrapping my head around this concept."
Write someone off
Dismiss or ignore someone.
Example:
"I'm not ready to write him off yet, but he's definitely struggling."
You can say that again
An expression of agreement or confirmation.
Example:
"I'm so tired today. You can say that again."
You can't judge a book by its cover
Not to judge something or someone based on appearances alone.
Example:
"I was initially hesitant to try the new restaurant because it looked dingy from the outside, but when I tasted the food, I was pleasantly surprised. You can't judge a book by its cover, after all."
Your guess is as good as mine
I have no idea or knowledge about something.
Example:
"Your guess is as good as mine and that I don't know the answer."